Friday, May 17, 2013

Movie break (Quick Vu): A “wicked funny,”* playful fantasy premise meets a dark/funny place of arrested development: Ted (2012)

*Using “wicked” as a modifier of an adjective is a Boston thing.

[I first viewed this film on DVD a few times, and wrote initial notes and a draft of a review. I wanted to view the film again, and did, but have held off being thorough in my preparation here. Long story why. Meanwhile, am hustling this out for a nod to modern-tastes fun.]

[Edits 5/17/13 afternoon.]

Seth MacFarlane has been the creative mind behind the cable cartoon Family Guy (see his bio for the years), which I’ve only glimpsed through snatches shown to me on a computer (in YouTube samples, I think) by one of my nephews. It struck me as a sort of more-off-color version of the TV cartoon/sitcom The Simpsons, which I say admitting I don’t know Family Guy too well. (I also don’t have much familiarity with The Simpsons.)

(The Simpsons itself, in general terms, is interesting. Created by cartoonist Matt Groening, it is so well-known and so long-running that people would think it was the only means by which to know Matt Groening, similarly to how you’d know Lucille Ball “only” by her I Love Lucy TV show—as if her previous movie career, such as it was, never existed—and it certainly was rudimentary. But back in the 1980s, Groening used to do a cartoon, appearing in alternative newspapers and running for some years, called Life in Hell, which I used to read as a fan when living in the Washington, D.C., area. It had a reliably black-humorous and droll-details-of-life quality that was similar to Simpsons material, but the Simpsons stuff has been watered down, predictably, for a TV audience. But in the years since it premiered, the Simpsons’ approach, even if watered down, became so accepted that Family Guy, per the desideratum for meeting an edgier criterion [for marketing purposes or not], could afford to take the area of cartoon/risque humor a step further. And maybe, though I haven’t compared them side-by-side, you could say Family Guy appears raunchier than even the print cartoon Life in Hell usually was.)

In more recent news (i.e., from this receding winter), Mr. MacFarlane was tried out as a new host for the Oscars ceremony this year, and it seems that, along with the overall quality of the show, his type of humor didn’t sit well with numerous critics (at least, older ones). Meanwhile, I heard that approval of him was stronger among younger viewers, to whom the Oscars producers apparently had wanted to appeal (by including him) anyway.


Ted surprises with its popularity; it turns out to be well tooled, technically

When I first heard Ted’s future release announced last year, I thought it would be interesting to see what this would be like, not least because I was familiar with the issue of “transitional objects” (see my review of the movie The Beaver). Then, when the movie was released last spring, critics revealed that Teddy had a real potty mouth, and he consorted with hookers and smoked pot. But the film also turned out to be a big hit.

I was still interested to see it, but my typical practice in recent years is to wait until new films that I want to see are on DVD before I see them. (Plus, I tend to steer clear of reviewing very recent releases, for the main reason that when a film is still a commercial proposition, still recouping production costs from sales based on recent-release familiarity, I don’t want to “interfere with an ongoing commercial endeavor.” That is, older films, whose DVDs are sold to libraries and otherwise now, can only benefit from such homely attention as mine, even if with negative comments; but works that are still “hot properties” may trigger some J.D.-advised functionary to send some notice my way intoning things about “tortious interference with business prospect,” or whatever; and even if this fear in unrealistic, I’d rather not take the chance. But Ted has made so much money worldwide in a year of release, that I don’t think my cheers and spittle here will pose it any threat.)

On viewing Ted, I see how today’s movies, especially those appealing to younger viewers, are amazing for a couple of “production values” they hew to: when there is weaving in of fantasy effects (where the story incorporates this), CGI can do such a good job (it can, but it isn’t always used to this effect); and the electronic processing of even real-life material that is filmed can give things such a smooth, “creamy” sheen today. (That is, electronic processing of live-action film goes beyond such “big processing” of live-action film as there used to be—which as far as I know was only, or not much more than, “color timing”—i.e., getting colors to be consistent throughout a film, which in the original prints may have varied due to lighting during production, the way negatives were developed, and/or such. Now you can do computerized tweaks to live-action shots, even where not including fantasy elements, to smooth out the look.)

Thus, scenes in Ted such as in a restaurant or at a dance can be so stylized, with colors nicely rendered (and art-school contrasts such as pink for warmth and bluish for contrasting “coolness”), and blemishes on actors “air-brushed” out, etc., that you feel you’re looking at a gloss-everything-over, high-end magazine. Mila Kunis here looks so much like a model in Vogue that she seems key to the film’s virtually aiming to evoke a fantasy of the life of young, middle-class youth when it is dealing with real-action drama apart from the obvious fantasy element of a talking and moving teddy bear in a 35-year-old man’s life. I’m not complaining, necessarily; the smoothed-over quality of this film adds a certain charm to it.


The story opens up the possibility to be complicated and subtle, but simplifies things for itself

Now mind you, I like this film; it is quite funny when it hews to its truly accomplished aims, in Teddy’s own character spiritedly holding forth. The following is a bit of a quibble.

Where Ted really calls for close criticism is in how it marries its story elements of man with “arrested development”—his best (male) friend is his teddy bear (which has ended up talking, as a result of a kid’s wish he made in the mid-1980s)—and, thus, how the man (with bear) interrelates with his beautiful girlfriend, who eventually finds her boyfriend’s attachment to his bear is effectively sabotaging their relationship. This story is both about as simple as that sounds and yet more complicated. Or rather, it could have been more complicated if it traced out, through plot expansion, some lifelike implications, but it opts not to do all this.

As a result, if you think too hard about the film, it runs into problems of credibility now and then, and in other ways you may feel it’s rather incomplete. For instance, Mila’s character Lori Collins (with the whole film taking place in Boston, with some “appropriate” local color like some blue-collarish Boston accents, Lori doesn’t really look like a Lori Collins—which name conjures up an image of an Irish American girl…oh, never mind) seems awfully patient with Mark Wahlberg’s John. You would think that in real life, if an attractive girl like this cavorted with a male who was associated with an animated teddy bear with whom he seems so enmeshed, she would hurry away to just about any other male who gives some reasonable expectation of being gainfully employed (and at a better job than John’s car-rental place).

(The story includes her referring to John as the hottest guy in town, or such, which is a TV-story type of premise—the sort of throwaway idea that could be used to explain a “love is blind” motivation without doing anything further, though some would say in Lori’s case that for her to overlook the teddy bear side means love in her case isn’t only blind, it’s severely head-injured.)

What really makes this film entertaining is the “performance” by Teddy, voiced by MacFarlane, which marries a “cute” teddy bear appearance to ribald humor, and language and references that work hard to earn this film an R rating. What makes this humor work in a lot of instances is the timing, the spontaneity that somehow excuses the coarser jokes. That is, sometimes the quickness of the wit overrides the fact that the jokes may seem a little too crude, just as when you’re hanging out with a life-of-the-party guy, his running spiel may seem to fall short of true imaginativeness at some points, but the sheer spirit in his always delivering something makes him a riot nonetheless. (See the DVD making-of stuff on how MacFarlane achieved this important matter of timing—by performing Teddy’s lines off-camera, hooked up to some CGI-production-related wires, while also directing the film.)

And somehow the humor—rich in topical references, easy-joke pop-culture references, and occasional, indulged-in “politically incorrect” ethnic and gay-directed humor—seems to bridge (1) a younger audience (twenties and thirties) that is so “meta” about pop culture they’ve consumed endlessly from the past 40 or so years and (2) an older, boomer audience to whom some of this humor might echo the most evocative of the likes of George Carlin, Richard Pryor, and other comics of a boundary-busting sort. There may be points where you feel a joke appeals to a younger audience than yourself, and other points where it seems to have your number. And the fact that this variety of joking blends together as well as it does is a testament, again, to the bubbling spirit in which it is done.

Another way this film has an old-fashioned quality is in MacFarlane’s way of making Teddy seem like a bit of a blue-collar lout, with his city-area accent and slightly flat vocal timbre. This sort of thing is like Bugs Bunny, from the 1940s-50s high-water-mark time of the Warner Brothers cartoon characters, speaking with a Bronx or Brooklyn accent, and the Hanna-Barbera character of Fled Flintstone speaking with some kind of blue-collarish accent too. (It even seems to echo a bit the likes of Jackie Gleason’s Ralph Kramden and Carroll O’Connor’s Archie Bunker, though those two decidedly weren’t presented as cartoon characters.) This technique may have pandered to more factory-worker type audiences, but it also helped mold a particularly American kind of cartoon archetype: the wiseguy character (Bugs, on occasion: “Ain’t I a stinker?”) with the street-smarts city-area accent, whom we end up loving for his good side anyway.

And throughout Ted, the motor-mouth quality of Teddy (and the sight gags he’s worked into) keep this film entertaining, so you never are left stewing in the contemplation of a joke that doesn’t quite appeal to you; you’re brought to another, better one pretty quickly.

Sidebar: On the matter of ethnic jokes: This can be a tricky area. Obviously, it depends on the taste of the audience; some viewers of a certain ethnic background may not appreciate having their ethnic group joked on in some coarse way, while other people of the same group may have more generosity about letting it go—one key to the “magic” of a joke is in enjoying the humor apart from the content, which is really tested when the joke is somehow on us. Level of viewer intelligence may be a key factor to how acceptable some jokes are. But also, how these jokes color the character using them may come into play: some might excuse (or blame) Teddy as a bit of a boor with his ethnic remarks sometimes, but we like him still, all things considered. TV humor often seems to trade in ethnic jokes; with CBS’s sitcom 2 Broke Girls, which I’ve thought I would do a blog entry on, the ethnic jokes and stereotypes represented by some characters seem to offend some viewers, and I think the ethnic joking doesn’t have to be as crude there as it is. Again, this is an area of variation in taste, and overall employing such jokes seems to run some risk among many viewers.


Things that limit Ted to a more mature audience

The humor, as I said, can be ribald; the most over-the-top scene may be where Lori comes home, with John not far behind her, and finds Teddy seated on a couch in their apartment with four prostitutes; and not only has the group of them tied one on big-time, but one of the women, per Teddy, has relieved herself on the floor. Teddy’s patter just adds to the off-color fun (he talks about a horrible Adam Sandler movie they had just indulged in viewing, and “It’s unwatchable, but they’re [the guests are] hookers, so it’s fine”).

The drug humor really presupposes some audience familiarity with (and some level of acceptance of) the marijuana world, which may be OK by a fair number of younger viewers. For instance, there is one joke I don’t have enough personal knowledge (via friends from years ago) to vouch for, but it seems credible enough: when Teddy wanted an uptick in the quality of his pot from his “weed guy,” he was told about the options “Mind rape”; “Gorilla panic”; “They’re coming, they’re coming”; and “This is permanent.” This isn’t your father’s movie pot joke. (Question: How does a boy’s cuddly teddy get associated with a “weed guy” in the first place?)

One funny twist is that the film seems to start off almost in a Spielberg-ish fashion, with a semi-serious look at how John, when young in suburban tract-house land, first was disposed to wish for a real friend, which turned out to be his talking teddy. The smell of this that’s like E.T. (1982) is underscored by one sight-gag picture of John and Teddy in a bicycle situation echoing a representative scene from E.T. But also, there’s an Adam Sandler touch when, showing how friendless John was when he was eight, local Boston boys are beating up the sole Jewish kid on the block, and even the Jewish kid doesn’t want to associate with John.


The fantasy/reality marriage doesn’t seem fully thought through, but…

The thing with this kind of fantasy story—where you humorously insert a fantasy element into a middle-class milieu that seems otherwise normal, in this case a talking teddy bear within a girl-and-boy story—is that some implications of this premise-mixing aren’t squared with. For instance, how did the bear get so much more potty-mouthed and worldly-wise than John? (Was it in his genes? But let’s not forget—in today’s genetics-obsessed culture—the nature versus nurture debate, which is always relevant in any question of declined or dysfunctional human behavior. That is, both nature and nurture come into play. Genetics doesn’t explain all.)

Indeed, is this bear in need of some serious psychological help, if he’s become reliant on pot as he has? Does he suffer from depression, even a dysthymic kind (low-level, with intermittent-crisis)? And if he’s been John’s best buddy for so long, did John somehow have a negative influence on him? And whatever the answer, how is it that John seems less a worldly-wise sort than Teddy does?

Another thought I had may sound sexist at first, but it really isn’t: you’ll notice that in the film’s burnishing its live-action look, Mila Kunis looks a lot like a doll herself. So how is it that, with such a female companion on hand, John is still in thrall to his teddy? Of course, in a sense, the film deals with this—it’s brought out by Lori that he seems slow to grow up (to the point where she parts ways with him, though temporarily), and he needs to learn to value his adult connection to Lori more (which latter point Teddy, on the verge of succumbing to fatal injuries, reminds him of).

But this whole dimension of the human–human relationship seems not fully explored; this is seen not least after a serious accident has taken Teddy’s “spirit” away, when Lori ends up wishing Teddy back to life (the wish includes some apparent intervention of a shooting star, Spielberg-like), and she reveals she did this because she wanted her life back with John (which included the morale-support Teddy gives him). With this, the film claims to have found a way to wrap up the whole thematic package. But this seems a bit too easy to me.

But then we may be talking about a different film, maybe like The Beaver, which wasn’t a big hit. Dealing seriously with the issue of a grown person’s use of a transitional object isn’t what young audiences crave today. But a film detailing the entertaining comments of a teddy bear who is more of a self-indulgent slob than his owner/human-friend is—now that appeals. And in this narrow way, the film is quite a fun ride.


Among a few nice details…

* Giovanni Ribisi is on hand as a quirky/nerdy young dad with a lonely, weird young son—they both have been obsessed with Teddy since Teddy had made the news for his unique quality as a talking, moving, human-like Teddy bear. Ribisi’s dad is crucial to the plot development where he and his son kidnap Teddy and, after John’s attempt to get Teddy back, with Ribisi’s and his son’s being equally in the chase after Teddy, Teddy gets almost completely pulled apart at a sports stadium.

A wall in the dad-and-son’s house with “creep-you-out” news clips and such all over it, accompanied by a soundtrack sampling of weird music from Kubrick’s The Shining, underscores the putative stalking-weirdo role Ribisi is to play. His leisure-time dancing obsessively before a 1980s Tiffany video brings home how outre he is, but adds to the fun.

* The way films can reference past pop culture today can seem not simply derivative but, occasionally, rather fun and smart enough in its own way. When John and Lori are talking about a dance or bar situation in which, I think, they had met, John’s memory of it is depicted in a scene from the movie Airplane! (1980), where the male lead character and his girlfriend are dancing in a mirror-balled disco to the Bee Gees’ “Staying Alive,” complete with preposterous elements such as the way his coat is removed. In the earlier film, this scene was a derivative joke on a recent item of pop culture, and if you had heard it was recycled for Ted before you saw the latter film, you might almost think it was a stretch of a derivative joke; but I thought it worked pretty well here.