Monday, January 23, 2017

Halcyon Publishing Days: Accounting sleaze at a small publisher, rectified

A “measure of the treasure”: an olden way one small biz (AB) was an improvement over another (AAC)

“Halcyon Publishing Days” is an occasional series, subheaded: When common sense was king, and people knew how to trust  [End note 1]


Here is a little story that might appeal—since we, all of us in the U.S. lately, are presumably mulling over what it means to have a business titan in the presidency, with a Cabinet loaded with people who seem to be much more versed (experienced) in “making good dollar” than in comporting themselves as good statesmen.

And this also (much closer to home) is a good little measure of what it meant for me to move on from All American Crafts in December 1991, as I did a mini-series on almost a year ago (with the first substantive entry here), and ended up (in February 1992) at AB Bookman (with an initial entry here and a more recent entry here).

Both were small businesses, with some cheap ways of doing things, but in one respect, AB showed itself a big step up in business practice on one item—which should have been a no-brainer to follow.

Theme note: This story will serve two themes: (1) not quite so relevant to this AAC/AB story, but relevant to my “Policastro story” mini-series on my other blog, how, if people want to show a special, stubborn sort of contempt for or suspicion of you, they’ll do it through money; and (2) as may be relevant to the new business-minded culture we are in, here in the U.S. (see top paragraph), among other ways that an endemic, pervasive dishonesty (and/or neuroticism) can be seen in business enterprises, if it comes about in little, unjustifiable moves in accounting (you know, the department that seems to be all about “being a sheep” and following simple math, and generally being honest in situations where to be otherwise is like lying about what you had for breakfast), then that suggests the whole company has a huge “circulatory system” of weird dishonesty about it.

At both companies, I was on the time clock. At AAC, I think the way the use of the time clock pieced out (it’s been over 25 years, so memory doesn’t fully serve me) was like this: the people who started there—including in editorial—who were, in effect, on probation or otherwise low-level, were on the time clock; and people who became “salaried” (though the salaries for editors averaged, by and large and from what I knew, no more than $20,000 a year) no longer used the time clock.

I was on the time clock—both before I was made full-time in July 1991 and after.

Let’s keep this simple: As I recall, I kept close track of what my hours were, week by week, when I was part-time, and compared what I calculated to what I was paid (and I think I paid more attention to it after I was made full-time). This wasn’t hard to do, given the small amount of time per week I was there (I think I was 15-20 hours a week there to start, and the time per week increased as the period August 1990-June 1991 went on, especially after about February-March 1991). And it was a smart thing to do, all things considered (as I felt at the time), as you will see (and, I also mean, in view of my experience with employers over the much longer term).

My being made full-time—which I had lobbied for, in some way, for some time, and which other “allies” of mine, including Lawrice (the editor of the woodworking magazine), made efforts to support—was done with some reluctance by the higher-ups. And by higher-ups I mean Jerry Cohen (the owner; whom I don’t harbor that much of a “grudge” over regarding the tacky turns AAC took for me); and Camille, the editorial director. At least at certain times, Camille ostensibly tried to “work for” me in trying to argue to Jerry justification for making me full-time; and I know she did this to some concrete extent; but over the longer term, from many bits of evidence, it was easy to see how she was at least as much about protecting her own standing with Jerry as she was “advocating” for someone like me.  (End note 2)

And a huge “subtext” to how I was handled was very simple, and was understood by others there (End note 3) well enough: the company really preferred women in the various editorial positions (with an “exception that proved the rule” like Matt Jones, who was charged with heading a few magazines), and I was a tough bird to swallow as a male (and I think this was true for Camille, who openly conveyed she wasn’t entirely comfortable working with me, but importantly it wasn’t true just regarding her). Camille even remarked to me (once I was made full-time) things like (1) I couldn’t ask women there to do my typing for me (even though I’d already been doing it there for months without complaint, and willingly continued to do it—it was actually fun for me) and (2) she uttered some apology for the pay I ended up getting (I remained with the $7.60 an hour I’d been bumped up to by about January 1991), as if “as a male” I might object to the low pay (I didn’t); in fact, I think at one point she thought I wouldn’t take the full-time position in view of the pay (though I did).

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But another person became involved in the apparent “subtle institutional objection” to my being there: Lois F., the head accountant, who usually had been very cordial to me (her associate was Diane D., whom I linked to a photo of in the 2016 series). Now this is where things got really peculiar. (And I should note that this accounting thing, it seemed to me at the time, came more from pressure applied, along however-specific lines, from Jerry’s direction, not from Camille’s. Whether it could be called a way to get me to be insulted enough to quit my job of my own accord—a topic that is suitable in other workplace discussions—isn’t clear here.)

As Camille had said to me in about spring 1991, Jerry only wanted to hire me full-time if it could be justified by the number of magazine issues to be handled (which on the surface made sense). (This though the number of issues later in 1991 did increase—the art director commented once to the effect that the 60+ for the year was the most they’d done in a year—and my workload from July through November 1991 [though, characteristically, Camille didn’t compile such details related to editing, nor did she especially want to hear them] was close to 1.8 million words, a record compared to later places I would work at.)

However it might seem to you like a “load of crap” that there should be hesitation to make me full-time based on workload (and it’s ironic that, after I left the company, AAC would eventually [as I saw from mag mastheads in 1992 and after] routinely have more than one proofreader at a time, in-house apparently, though some or all of these workers [who likely proofread for more than one mag title] would also be an assistant editor for one particular magazine), there was this practical oddity: Lois F., who reviewed all the timecards, started chipping away time off my timecard (I was still paid per amount of time, though I was “full-time”).

How this happened was simple, and I picked up on it with my keeping my own records of my time: whenever I was within one-quarter an hour beyond a solid hour-amount—say, my total for a day was six hours and six minutes—she rounded down for that day. The common-sense way—and I am not even an accountant, but this seems like simple good sense—would be to have this rule: If you are eight or more minutes above an hour (but not at the full 15 minutes above), you got credit for an added quarter-hour. If you were seven minutes or less above the hour, you were not given the quarter-hour.

The chipping-away of my time went on in the hot summer of 1991, when various people there got into weird moods (by AAC standards) about various other things; and I thought (if I recall) that maybe, at first, the time-chipping-away was a seasonal fluke, or the like. But then I found over a few months that this system of rounding-down went on consistently. After a while (by sometime in the fall, I think), I would find that I had been docked a total of about three hours this way.

I was rather disturbed. This could be said (retrospectively) to fall into the category—and (I speak here very generally) I would encounter something of the same kind of questionable business stuff at other places—where you would feel some practice was out of sync and should be rectified, while it comported with numerous other things out of sync at the place; but the fact that it went on made you feel as if you would trigger an explosion, or bigger sleaze, if you made an issue of it, however carefully. (My mini-series this past fall on CPG should convey this sort of thing.)

I remember writing a cordial memo about this, with my totaled amount and even some photocopies of relevant timecards; I don’t remember if I brought it to Camille or to Lois first. I do seem to recall a memo was addressed to Lois. I remember handling it as tactfully as possible.

What I also distinctly remember is that I was talking to my work ally Norma K. there about this matter; she was sympathetic (and, of course, believed me). I wasn’t aware that Lois was within earshot when I did this.

But sometime shortly after, Lois called me into her office and then, distinctly peeved, laced into me for bringing up the issue of the timecards. She showed an anger toward me, and willingness to “face me down,” that she had never shown before. And it was as if she could be conscious that the issue wasn’t that there was something unjustifiable about the practice; but she addressed me as if I was making her look (unacceptably) bad or questionable, or some such thing. (And her implication was as if I shouldn’t make her look bad to such colleagues as Norma, which was odd, given that in no way was Norma a superior of hers. Lois just didn’t want anything said to any others in the place about what was happening with her tallying my timecards.)

And now the situation became one where, in effect, you were intimidated (or facing a culture where “you had better not try to cross certain lines, without consequences”) when trying to resolve what seemed a simple-enough issue; and in effect, this made working there in my last months there like being under the control of, or at the mercy of, some kind of Mafia-like clique. (This, of course, was more consequentially true of CPG.)

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The way my time wound down there in December 1991 I have spoken about in the 2016 AAC series cursorily, and of course it was disturbing enough.

But ironically, when Camille decreed—incidental to my being “laid off” from the company—that I go to Lois and figure out what personal days and such I was owed, to be paid my last check, Lois, with a strangely apologetic air, also included the three-or-so hours that I had been gypped, over a period of months, with the quarter-hour-shaving jiggery-pokery. She included the exact amount I had stated in my memo on the subject.

Was I mistaken about what Lois had been doing? Absolutely not. This was a matter of simple math, which she eventually made up for, on her own.

And what really dignified my position on the AAC quarter-hour issue was, when (after a tumultuous few weeks) I got to AB in early 1992—and I was on a time clock again—the accountant there, a nice enough man (who replaced an older man who was there a week or two when I first got there), who himself had been laid off from a bigger company and landed at AB, had a very simple practice: when your time beyond a solid hour went up to eight minutes, you got the next quarter-hour; if it was seven minutes or less, you didn’t get the next quarter-hour.

Very simple. And I never had cause to say I was gypped time at AB.

Needless to say, the sleaze that goes on in various quarters today is more high-tech.

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End note 1. This series was first introduced here.

End note 2. This was also true even in her dealing with Jerry over an issue of how much a woodworking-mag contributor was paid, ostensibly “going to bat for” Lawrice, but not 100 percent. I don’t think I told this story last year, and I may tell it down the road, apropos of something more substantive.

End note 3. I believe I commented on this in my AAC series last year, but as one pithy example, Norma K., one of my allies there, said to me (with sympathetic, wry irony) toward the end of my time there, if I wore a dress, I’d get a better shake there.

Friday, January 20, 2017

Scrapbook Baubles*: Scenes from a presidential inauguration, January 1981

36 years ago already…

*For an explanation of this heading, see the asterisked note in this entry on my other blog.

[Edit 1/25/17.]

Keeping it simple:

This set of three pictures (515 KB file), which were taken by me with a Polaroid camera on a cold January 20, 1981, in Washington, D.C., during my first year at college at George Washington University, shows (upper right) a view from the National Mall near the Capitol building when Ronald Reagan, just having been sworn in, was there giving his inaugural speech (I remember a PA system broadcast the voices [from people on the dais for the swearing-in, which was right in front of the Capitol) across the wider area, but I don’t remember if what he said was audible where I stood);  left-middle, the White House as seen from the south, across the big lawn (and near the so-called Ellipse, if you’ve ever been to D.C.) (I noted on the back of the photo, “Looks like moving vans at the back door”); lower-right, a parade on streets some distance from the Capitol, I don’t remember where (the back of the pic says “Penn[sylvania] Ave[nue],” but that road runs across a good swath of downtown D.C., from about the Capitol west [at a gentle northwest angle, if I recall] to the White House and, northwest, beyond).

Set of two pics (369 KB): left side, obvious in relation to the first set of pics (the slightly different angle from the same basic location I was in is shown by the presence of trees in the pic); and upper-right, as I noted on back of the pic, “MP [military policeman] directing traffic at 15th [Street and] Constitution [Avenue]. The streets between 20th & 15th (the only ones I saw) were completely deserted & had an MP at [each] intersection.”

I didn’t vote for Reagan in either 1980 or 1984.

By the way, the inauguration for Reagan’s second term (in January 1985) was canceled as an outdoors event for the public because it was brutally cold that weekend. He was sworn in somewhere indoors, as I recall.