Friday, June 13, 2014

Movie break (Summer Lite): An intriguing but confounding suspense machine with a complex/subtle wimp at its “heart”: The Usual Suspects (1995)

Fifth in the series: Post–Soviet Union Adventure, Days of Clintons Past: A look back at cultural ephemera of the 1990s

Subsections below:
Particulars, and one estimable outside criticism
Some explanation of the plot—which could maybe help newcomers like it
The five in the lineup get drawn into a clever, explosive plot
Spacey’s spice

[Edit 6/14/14, with End note.]

I’ll try to keep this as short as I can, because I think there are a lot of real fans of this film, which don’t include me; but I think this film is worth a look on this blog. It gets three and a half “bones” (stars) in the Videohound review compendium, and two and a half stars in the Leonard Maltin. I’m inclined to agree more with Maltin.

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This film was in a library of VHS tapes at a house in my neighborhood where I spend some time, from which I select some films to review for this blog. (This method, actually, puts the lie to your possible notion that some of the films you’ve seen reviews of here I was making well-planned indirect—and “politically relevant”—statements with. Actually, some were chosen largely because they were in this house—and they were interesting to me for a variety of reasons. If the owners of the house had different tastes, who knows what this would have meant for this blog.)

I watched The Usual Suspects a few times, first fully on VHS, then fully in a DVD version from a library. (I’ve since watched it three full times, I think, splitting a third viewing between the two formats.) I had a hard time getting my mind around the story at first; but after I appreciated the chief story-unfolding trick that results in a surprise ending, I found subsequent interest in seeing how one of the characters (who is frequently seen)—let’s call him the Easter Bunny—turns out to be another character only mentioned by name (and seen only in a blur when he’s talked about secondhand, in a possible-myth-conveying way)—let’s call him Santa Claus. (This is just a placeholder name, to slow down my giving away the ending. You can call the two characters, for all I care, the Frickin’ Jersey Mountain Bear and Mendham Fats.)

Yes, this is a film regarding which, if you’re in my “reviewer” shoes, you may find you decide whether to issue a major spoiler, and I will try not to fully do this—while, actually, my ability to comment fully on what would spoil it for you actually undercuts my fully commenting on what is the truly interesting thing in the film.

This is because when you know, after you’ve seen the film once already, that the Easter Bunny is Santa Claus, then you marvel at the actor portraying the Easter Bunny—particularly how he hides his Santa Claus identity, down to various little details of his mannerisms that we might not really take note of on the first viewing; and this is all that really makes the film worth seeing more than once. Because—is it me?—I felt that except for this aspect, the film is a fairly standard crime/suspense thing (full of as much coyness and “smoke” as clarity that serves a satisfying ending) without a whole lot of “redeeming social value,” while it has a set of relatively tasty characters and nice production values. (Scenes seem to be set up on the economical side, but with lighting, camera angles, and color schemes throughout a shot presumably showing the director’s hooking and enlivening style; this film gives a good film-school education in how to light and color-balance a shot without digital jiggery-pokery.)


Particulars, and one estimable outside criticism

This film was directed (and partly produced) by Bryan Singer (none of whose other works I’ve seen—and he has done some X Men films). Its script—which won some accolades in its day, including an Oscar for original screenplay—was done by Christopher McQuarrie, who gets noted as estimable by critics. The film also co-stars Kevin Spacey, in the first role that won him an Oscar, for Best Supporting Actor. You would think that all this would mean this is a fine film. And it did seem to me fairly well made for what it is, though it has (what is evident now) a 1990s “professionalism” about it—a quality where the craft of assembling the shots, and the evident multiple takes of performances, seem to outrun, a little, what meaning-related “juice” or emotional resonance there is to the story. (I’ve noticed this in a number of films from that decade.) But I had a hard time seeing this as a great film.

Leonard Maltin comments—and I see his point fairly well—that the script may be too clever for its own good, and that something revealed at the end would tends to negate all the earlier part of the story. I would like to comment on this aspect, but I promised not to give too much away. I will say this: when you see the film more than two full times, you can appreciate what the story is trying to unfold, but you also grant something to the thought that the story is too convoluted for what seems “deserved by”—or what we deserve from—a fair amount of the story of cheap behaviors (crimes and scams) that it is delivering. (That is, needing to see Hitchcock’s Vertigo [1958] more than once would seem to be, for many careful viewers of films, emotionally and intellectually rewarding. Not entirely so, here.) For such a suspense story as The Usual Suspects, was such convolutedness needed?

I think the one thing that justifies it is that when you see that the Easter Bunny is Santa Claus, then when you re-view the film to see if that can really be true, you are impressed by how Kevin Spacey, as the ostensible Easter Bunny, does his darnedest to come across as such a weird wimp of a person—with prissy ways of talking and verbose flights at times, and complete with almost-hammy display of a foot (and hand) handicap. He may feel so certain that he is going to throw the most astute cop off about his really being Santa Claus, and he certainly fools us on first viewing.


Some explanation of the plot—which could maybe help newcomers like it

It doesn’t hurt much to explain some of the structure of this film. The first scene has the tail-end of a violent bunch of doings at a shipyard. Men are dead or dying; one of the last men alive is killed by an apparently unharmed man, in fedora and trenchcoat or such, walking insouciantly around, with face not shown. An explosion follows the unharmed man’s setting off a stream of gasoline or the like into rapid burning from a lit cigarette. The immediate investigation of this mess is in the film’s present day.

Pretty quickly we are taken—in a narrative arcing back—to a situation, from the not-too-distant past, where five men are placed in a police lineup, one of them suspected to be the criminal of interest in a crime I didn’t quite get (and it may not matter). These five men are later in a cell, and they start, with some initial rubs and/or reluctance among a few, to work (in the direction of crime) as a group. One of them, Dean Keaton (Gabriel Byrne), is an ex-cop who has been involved in crimes for some years.

In the “present day,” two cop-like sorts are working on the shipyard case: David Kujan (Chazz Palminteri), a customs department investigator (who also has no love for Dean Keaton), and Jeffrey Rabin (Dan Hedaya), a regular police investigator (I think). Relevant to the shipyard mess, Kujan leads the interrogation of one of the five men who were in the police lineup weeks or so earlier, who was also found at the shipyard scene, Roger “Verbal” Kint (Spacey). He is the only man surviving the shipyard mess (though there is another man, a Hungarian [who needs a translator] in the hospital, badly burned; slowly through the film, clues are drawn out of him by another investigator).

The film shifts back and forth between the “present day” post-shipyard investigation, which carries its own driving suspense, and the experience of the five men in the lineup, who gradually (in a sense) progress to being involved (minus one of them) in the shipyard situation. The older-day stuff is largely or entirely narrated in the present day, most or all to Kujan, by “Verbal” Kint.

If you understand all this, you can have a handle on the film’s story. I still am not giving away the central surprise, and what makes it interesting to watch on a second viewing. If I didn’t tell you this stuff, then if you saw it for the first time, you might feel as I did, as if to say, “What exactly was this story? Am I supposed to care about this?”


The five in the lineup get drawn into a clever, explosive plot

The older-time stuff progresses the three basic phases: first, a scheme where, on plans laid in important part by the clever “Verbal” Kint, and with most retributive motivation supplied by ex-cop Dean Keaton (with his glowering eyes), the five attack a bit of, and expose the whole of, a supposed underground “service” perpetrated by the New York Police Department, which entails providing a “taxi service” to local big-time drug/other-goods (?) criminals. This gives the crooks cover with transport through the city in police cars, in return for substantial bribes to the transporting cops, etc. The five lineup men trap one set of them with vans on a street, smash the police car’s windshield, take the money and dope/goods, and set the police car on fire. The press has been alerted, and other cops arrive to respond per their usual duties. All action/conflagration, popcorn-movie stuff.

There is a subsequent subplot involving a fence located in California, named “Redfoot” (Peter Greene, who played the tough-guy-accented heavy in the Jim Carrey film The Mask [1994]). Redfoot is known by one of the five, McManus (Stephen Baldwin), who, as a long term practice that started before the current ad hoc arrangement, partners with another of the five, a street operator named Fenster (Benicio del Toro, here annoying/amusing with a mannered, Black-cum-Latino way of talking [see End note] and a foppish way of dressing and comporting himself; Del Toro cuts a more impressive figure, I think, in later films such as 21 Grams [2003]).

Rounding out the set of five guys who met in the lineup is Todd Hockney (Kevin Pollak).

In the second phase of the story, Redfoot gets the five involved with another scam-of-sorts in which they try to rob some shady sort in a parking garage (note, in this locale, the lighting scheme; Singer seems good with tarting up dingy locations that are good backgrounds for action). The five end up getting stuck with having killed two men unexpectedly and with fake (?) drugs in a briefcase.

The third phase of the story involves the five getting involved—again, with help from Redfoot—with a supposed lawyer named Kobayashi (Pete Postlethwaite), a Germanic-sounding sort, ambiguous of face, who reveals himself to represent one Keyser Soze, a big-time heavy—a major, mysterious, grossly fearsome gang leader of sorts—whose name comes up in different contexts (often summoning fear in listeners) with all the anecdotes of sleazy activity going on. (“Verbal” Kint has a goodly amount of things to say about him during the interrogation by Kujan.)

Once the five meet with Kobayashi, the latter conveys that Soze feels the five (or four of them, minus “Verbal”) owes him in light of their having unwittingly trespassed on some of his own illegal activity; but they can make it up to him by getting involved with a big operation—meaning their potential to win “long money,” I think (I don't know all the relevant terms here; not my field of expertise)—that will turn out to involve the shipyard mess the film started with.

At first the five try to catch and kill Kobayashi in an office complex—though, in a key twist, they find that Kobayashi is involved in some (genuine?) legal transaction involving Edie Finneran (Suzy Amis), a legit lawyer who is the girlfriend of Dean Keaton, and who end up being—as the implication clearly is—Kobayashi’s insurance that Dean Keaton and his cohorts will do as Kaiser Soze has required (i.e., lest the girlfriend be killed). (And of course, this factor puts the one little droplet of “romantic juice”—a token of the American central value of the monogamous/heterosexual relationship—that this film otherwise lacks as basically a big, woolly story of “men behaving badly.”)

This is the best I can figure out the plot, from watching the film more than two times. A lot of it sounds like melodrama and action stuff you could get in a second-rate but well-tooled film, or even on some installment of the dense, portentous sort of cable TV series that is such an “in thing” nowadays. It may sound like something you wouldn’t want to see more than twice, or would take in for merely close-to-empty entertainment.


Spacey’s spice

But what really makes this film worthwhile is the role played by Kevin Spacey, and all his little quirks as he fills it out. Because, you know, he is key to the surprise twist at the film’s end. A friend of mine from high school has a father who is notable in town—I won’t give him away—who had an expression for a suggestion in a male’s personality of possible homosexuality (I don't mean to be invidious here): a “hint of mint.” “Verbal” definitely gives off a “hint of mint,” and this helps the performance in the way that Anthony Perkins added grace notes to his Norman Bates in Psycho (1960) with his effeminate (and boyish) mannerisms: what could add more dimensionality on the one hand, and a smokescreen to throw us off as to a character being a “baddie,” than some “hints of mint”?

When you see how Spacey performs in the film, you are fascinated by how he is actually trying to convey, at so many turns, that—to re-enlist my own smokescreen—the Easter Bunny is not really Santa Claus. This is the one thing that makes the film worth seeing more than once, along with maybe your just wanting to figure out the story more.

Other than this, the film is pretty much an entertaining enough way to kill a rainy Saturday afternoon, but maybe not much more.

End note.

Clarification 6/14/14: What I meant was not that the ethnic styling in itself was annoying, but that, as is apparently a sort of comical character flourish, Fenster sometimes first talks in an odd mumble, and then has to repeat his statement (at the request of someone else), which then sounds clearer. Whether or not the mumble has an ethnic "accent" to it (and the mumble is what strikes me as a bit annoying), when he speaks more clearly, the ethnic styling actually makes it amusing, to me.