Wednesday, October 30, 2013

A note on local critters (i.e., wild animals); and a signpost about coming entries wrapping up the Dems series

[Edits 10/31/13, 11/1/13.]

I’m posting this note on both blogs, because it concerns both. It especially concerns both on a minor subject: wild animals, such as I’ve written on this past summer. To that, I will return in a minute.


1. What’s coming regarding local Dems

The other thing I wanted to note concerns the next phase in my local Democrats series, whose later entries have been shunted over to my “Jersey Mountain Bear” blog for its final phase, Part 7 in several subsections.

If you think you’ve had enough of this series, believe me, I would like to round it off, too—but not because I am impatient with it. I just didn’t think it would well up into what it’s become. But there is a portion of it that I think is very interesting, which I didn’t expect would be so “big” when I started addressing the matter of Mark Hartmann, onetime New Jersey Herald reporter and later functionary in the county Dems.

This particular story turns out to be very interesting for a number of reasons, and I have drafted quite a few pages, to be split into several subsections, which may be winnowed down a bit. The reason why this entry “swelled”—and, actually, turned into something that seems more fitting for part of a book manuscript than a blog “vamp”—is that it (1) touches base on several important themes in my blog and (2) is something that I have considerable sources of information on—not least, numerous newspaper articles from 2001-02 that are part of the essential basis of why this story became notorious.

I not only knew Hartmann—not terribly well, but peaceably enough—from within the county Dems, but after his status within the Dems (and on a more personal level) started to encounter serious problems in late 2001, I had some dealings with him within the lay-run, volunteer psychological support-group context in the county seat of Newton in 2002. This in turn—to the extent that support-group precepts are at all relevant—raises issues of “confidentiality”; but I think in this case—somewhat as in the case of another set of matters on which I wrote a long book manuscript in 2005-08—there is enough of the story in the public realm or otherwise outside the support-group realm that whatever I have to say from the support-group realm is allowable, and in fact is quite minor in terms of the substance. (In Mr. Hartmann’s case, there is very little to say, if anything, that was said in a support-group session that wasn’t revealed, or outshone by worse allegations, in a non-support-group realm.)

Another issue concerns Mr. Hartmann himself: would he want this story raked over again, 12 years after the fact? That morally concerns me more than whatever some people from within the precincts of the support-group culture might say. But I think the passage of time might temper Hartmann’s own feelings about this, and moreover, he was “done dirty” badly enough in 2001-02—most notably by at least one local newspaper—that perhaps he might want this story aired with what perspective I can bring to it, which includes input from several sources, and more generally a perspective that would be far friendlier to him than that of the newspaper that covered him most extensively and notoriously.

Lastly, because he was centrally involved in county Democratic activities in 1999-2000, this story might have interest from that perspective. And there is also stuff he told me in a private conversation, which he meant (in giving it to me) to get his story out (though he merely wanted a sounding board, not public exposure of the info at that time), which remained either in my journal or in my memory. This latter stuff might put some things into interesting perspective—for those who have been interested by this Dem series—apart from opinions on him personally—that is, related not only to “office politics” concerning the county Dems, but how the newspaper that covered him most notoriously not only cast an unflattering light on him but on the county Democrats in the same stroke.

This set of issues also, on a general level, overlaps with the issue of a former employer mishandling the reputation and rights of a former employee, the sort of thing that my blog has looked at in other entries. And one benefit to Mr. Hartmann’s story for me is that I can approach it with full understanding of the type of issues involved, yet it isn’t an employer/employee situation that I was directly involved in, hence my story can’t be accused of being colored or slanted by my own “interest” being bound up in it. Meanwhile, I would point out that the “skeleton” of logic such as inheres in employer disservice to a former employee, as it is manifested in Mr. Hartmann’s case, has many commonalities with the same that I’ve seen in other contexts. This sort of disservice seems to take its nastiest form in the publishing world.

So I have no lack of very interesting material, and the remaining issues for me are completing the story on Mr. Hartmann, and editing the whole set of entries on him. I should note I haven’t communicated with him since fall 2002, and have no idea what he’s been up to since. (If he were to contact me and request changes in what I’m doing here, I would certainly consider them. I would much less welcome any requests from the newspaper that was most troublingly involved in this 12-year-old situation.)

And by the way, my Dems series will indeed wrap up—after talk about 2002-05 or so, including a positive accounting of someone who did well in the context—with some “climactic” recountings and assessments on the “star” of the whole set, Howard Burrell.


2. Critters

It is rather amusing to me that, of all the topics I’ve covered during the past several months, when my output seemed to slow a bit, that of various encounters I’ve recently had with wild animals had some greater interest (to judge from the stats showing links) than have some of the entries that I put more intellectual labor into.

One entry in particular was the one from my “Jersey Mountain Bear” blog on the turtle I found in the road, whose title had the concept “teleological suspension of the ethical” (an idea from Kierkegaard). I wasn’t quite sure what to make of all the interest in this, but—as before—I choose not to allow comments from readers, for a host of reasons I last discussed in fall 2012.

I wasn’t sure if people thought I was momentarily, or otherwise, cruel to the turtle. I don’t think I was at all. I ended up helping it, going out of my way to do so, including driving back to its location after hiking home. What I thought was interesting about this episode was how—as you walk along, and are not in the best condition (by reason of clothes, location, whatever) to help a wild animal, you get into a sort of moral quandary about helping the animal, even though—rationally considered—you do about as well as could be expected in the situation.

I have always had sympathy for wild animals. I can get rather excessive about it. I try to avoid hitting squirrels on the road. I don’t like killing insects or moths with the lawnmower when I’m cutting the grass. I try, when practicable, to remove big bugs to the outdoors when I find them indoors. (My mother, on the other hand, is a big one for killing bugs of various sorts indoors.)

But I also know that, with us humans having our own workaday lives, charging around in our cars, having schedules to keep (and miles to go before we can sleep), etc., we might be moved to help an injured animal, but we can’t always “fit it in,” and we thereby—playing the philosopher for a moment—appreciate the wide divergence in values and morally-based behaviors there is between humans and animals.

This may sound a bit stupid, or professorly (not always the same thing), but a few examples will help.


Perceptual capacities define level of responsibility

If you take psychology in college, and you especially take courses in the psychology of perception and experimental psychology, you realize that humans can be studied as to how they respond to perceptual stimuli, and how this varies with the life cycle—for instance, at what age does a baby get depth perception?—and also how perceptual cues work in certain situations (for people of all ages). You also realize that animals’ ways of perceiving things share something in common with humans, and in other ways they don’t.

For instance, animals—presumably developed over millennia of evolution, etc.—have ways of acting in their world, moving their way along via their own modes of perception, that don’t exactly square with those of humans. You can tell this when a wild animal is moving into the road, and you are approaching with your car. Will it see you? Will it get out of the way?

One thing to keep in mind is that your traveling at 50 miles per hour, or thereabouts, requires a certain spatial judgment on your part that animals typically don’t exercise. So, you may suddenly see you need to brake quickly, to avoid a collision. Accordingly, you step on the brake pedal hard enough to slow the car quickly, and may even steer to one side to avoid colliding with something.

An animal, meanwhile, won’t see you coming and think, “Oh, that bugger is coming at me at 50 m.p.h. Therefore, I have to pick up the pace and turn this way to avoid getting hit.” You can think of an animal as a fellow who failed physics in high school but loves to eat. (This almost describes a large segment of New Jersey.)

In short, animals don’t perceive your coming car the same way as you might if you were in its position. Even if they bumble out into the road, and are somehow aware of your car coming, they tend to keep going in the direction they’ve been going (“This always worked for me in the past!”)—bears are especially prone to this, keeping dopily to the same path, while deer are more apt to change their direction. And they might get scared by something “coming from your car’s direction” that means danger, but they don’t quite know how to respond. They might even seem to freak a bit and move as if they’re trying to get hit by you.

That is when your superior knowledge of perceptual stimuli, and how animals can respond to them, can help.

What I often do is, if I’m approaching a big animal, and I can vaguely estimate how quickly it seems I’m approaching the animal, and I can judge from what it seems to be doing what its likely behavior might be if I do something preemptive, I’ll beep my horn several times. This can scare the animal into moving more quickly off the road.

Headlights can also help. In dim or dark conditions (while your headlights are on), if you see a deer near the side of the road, you can flash your “brights” on and off quickly, and this could well scare the deer off into the woods.

There is an “urban legend” that deer are always “drawn” to headlights when you approach them with your lights on, and that there’s little you can do about colliding with them. Actually, this isn’t true. Headlights may dazzle a deer at night, just as you may be dazzled momentarily by bright sunlight at the beach. But what will effect some difference is if you blink your brights off and on quickly. This makes for a change in the visual stimulus of the light that may be disconcerting to the deer, and the change (because it may cause fear) may cause it to head off, away from your car. Beeping your horn at it can also help.

I don’t think these techniques are taught in “driver’s ed,” but they are certainly something I’ve learned by experience over the years.

In this way, you can “communicate” with animals with the simplest forms of stimuli—noise or flashing lights. In this connection, the communication is merely to set up a scary situation that causes the animal to move away. If your speed, the space between you and the animal, and other factors allow it, this can be a saving exercise—both for your car and the animal.


Chipmunks

The other critters topic I’d had in mind concerns chipmunks. These are little rodents, apparently of the squirrel family, that we have a lot of where I live, in northwestern New Jersey. They look somewhat like mice, but are bigger. They have stripes, and a largely rust-brown color, and have a fuzzy tail. They make a range of squeaking noises, from a sort of squeak (or rapid series of squeaks) that suggests fear when they hurry off from you. They also do a characteristic “chip” noise they can repeatedly make (their whole body shudders when they squeeze this sound out), which projects quite a distance, and it seems to be a way they communicate with each other.

They subsist on nuts and apparently worms and insects. According to the Wikipedia article on them, they live in holes in the ground that lead to a sophisticated tunneling arrangement that has special compartments for waste kept away from their sleeping areas. This would seem to be essential when they hibernate underground for the winter.

Squirrels, by contrast, are out all year long. They can emerge and try to do their daily thing even after a deep snow has fallen.

Yearly, chipmunks come out to live their lives in the spring, by sometime in May. They are especially active by June, when they apparently are mating and starting to raise young. Then they seem to disappear, for the most part, for the hottest, dreariest part of the summer, from sometime in July through most or all of August. Then, in September, when nuts are starting to fall off the trees (like acorns and hickory nuts), they are out in force again, gathering food (to store away), running around, and generally preparing for winter hibernation. They basically disappear for the winter, en masse, by late October or early November.

Last year, they had disappeared (for hibernation’s sake, presumably) by the time Hurricane Sandy hit. Then, the following spring, we seemed to have noticeably fewer chipmunks around than we had the previous fall. It seemed reasonable to suppose that Sandy, with its torrential rains, drowned a lot of the chipmunks in their underground burrows.

Quite apart from this issue, several days ago I found a dead chipmunk on the lawn of a house I go to a lot, across the street. It seemed to have been killed by a cat, with a bloody head injury, but it hadn’t been eaten, even in part, which cats that live outside can do with chipmunks. And it didn’t have rigor mortis yet, so it had been recently killed, maybe sometime in the earlier morning or the night before.

I picked it up with a shovel and carried it to a wooded area to chuck it there. I looked at it in a way you can rarely get a close-up look at them. Chipmunks often can “cross paths” with you very close—just a very few feet away—so sometimes they seem to have remarkable courage around humans, but just as likely they can be scared by you and race off with an abrupt squeak when you come upon them and don’t even realize they’re there.

This fellow—of average size—had what struck me as a biggish head, with whiskers and well-developed snoot. If you catch a house mouse, it is amazing for how insubstantial it is. A mouse can be barely two inches long, and half of it is head; it can seem like a minimal instance of an animal that can still make an awful lot of noise when it is scratching and chewing on something inside a wall. And a mouse has beady eyes that seem like something unseeing that you’d put on a craft project.

But a chipmunk has more sophistication. They look, with their more developed head, a little more in the direction of a cat. Like a lot of animals, they seem more well developed and beefy to their body’s front end, including their shoulder area, while their tail end seems a little scrawny, like an afterthought, with rear legs and tail. But anyone who ever saw a chipmunk up close—or even from several feet away—would not mistake it for a mouse.

And they blink their eyes if you watch them steadily and they’re watching you. They can even be aware of you watching them if you’re behind a window and you can reasonably know that the visibility of you from outside isn’t good.

There, another critter story.