Friday, March 16, 2012

Movie break: A film with no need for its remake: The Manchurian Candidate (1962)


Here is a quickie review that won’t get into as much detail as some of my other reviews, because the movie at hand shouldn’t need much discussion. The Manchurian Candidate (1962) is pretty familiar—at least to the extent that some who seek to discredit President Obama by outlandish means refer to him in a sort of metaphorical way as a “Manchurian candidate.” It is also a good example of a movie that need not have been remade.

It was on its release that I saw the 2004 remake, directed by Jonathan Demme and featuring Denzel Washington as an updated version (race-changed, among other things) of Raymond Shaw, and Meryl Streep in the role made famous by Angela Lansbury, of Raymond’s mother, Eleanor Iselin (for which Lansbury was nominated for an Oscar for best supporting actress). Among its changes, the 2004 movie made the “evil” force behind manipulating Raymond Shaw to be a multinational corporation and not the Communists (a partnership of the Soviet Union and China as in the 1962 movie). I thought the 2004 movie—which I saw only once and forget aspects of—was interesting in navigating its complexities, but also made things (aspects of the updated story) more complicated than they needed to be.

More to the point, the original movie is fine as an exquisite example of a political thriller that not only plays up the paranoid aspects of Cold War–type international relations, but adds psychological elements, such as to make a sort of Freudian nightmare out of Raymond’s relationship with his mother. The story’s darkness, plus the way that various situations end up being satirical in a way that usually still connects, and even the skill of its production make it work well today, even if some minor aspects of it might strike young viewers as dated.

Laurence Harvey, who plays the crucial role of Raymond Shaw, fills the bill partly, I think, because of his being a sort of ethnic platypus, while also a trained actor. His accent fits his character’s stuffy, inhibited nature, but it is apparently South African; Harvey, who died relatively young, was a Lithuanian Jew who spent part of his life in South Africa.

Among the production pluses, note the editing and the production (art) design, the busy furnishing of scenes that both makes the most of black-and-white photography and often employs wit that complements the story. For instance, consider the frequently used busts and portraits of Lincoln—ostensibly employed by demagogue senator John Herkes Iselin, played colorfully by James Gregory, and Raymond’s mother as if to symbolize their being echt Republicans, while in the same stroke, per the movie’s intentions, they reflect these people’s creepy hypocrisy.

The production designer was Richard Sylbert (1928-2002), who has worked creditably—employing detail and texture to convey meaning and mood in a scene as much as the acting and dialogue do—on films as varied as Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), The Graduate (1967), Rosemary’s Baby (1968), and Chinatown (1974).

Frank Sinatra, of course, was instrumental to getting this film, based on a novel by Richard Condon, made, and he stars in the film, apparently utilizing (as he had little other choice than to do) his usual persona of the somewhat-jaded-yet-hip man’s man, melded to a sort of exhausted, haunted quality germane to Major Marco’s character in this story. I’ve heard more than once (in DVD commentaries) that Sinatra preferred doing only one or two takes for scenes, and something of an unstudied spontaneity shows in some of his scenes here. Also, in this film he often gives me the impression of looking as if he smells like freshly produced sawdust. But I think his performance works well here; even if he isn’t a highly skilled actor, his rather artless, somewhat brazen quality here serves a story that is mainly about men trying to decipher what a mysterious experience in a war has later made them into, and taking heroic steps to thwart whatever mayhem this “programming” tries to put in play before it’s too late.

Lastly, Janet Leigh is featured, though as little more than a love interest, making this movie among the three she is most remembered for, the others being Psycho and Touch of Evil. In this movie, she handles her character with aplomb, in a sprinkling of scenes that have to economically convey her developing relationship with Marco, though her dialogue—apparently reproducing what is in the novel, which I never read—sometimes makes her sound like a nut or a birdbrain: e.g., claiming she was one of the original Chinese laborers who built a railroad line, or saying she used to think she was an orphaned baby from a “spaceship that overshot Mars.”