Wednesday, July 24, 2013

On the fly: A bear passes through my yard, giving an example of how the James-Lange theory has a factual basis

A hustled-out entry that may be more universally appealing than my local-history stories (and is to counter, a bit, the sensationalism that traditional media tends to lend to bears-in-suburbs stories)


On about July 21, in the late afternoon, I was crossing to my home in the late afternoon, from one house across the street to my home on the other, a fairly typical occurrence. I didn’t expect anything out of the ordinary, and there in the side yard—meaning, a relatively undeveloped part of my yard that looks pretty woods-y—was a sizable bear, passing generally away from me.

Relative to how I was walking, if you consider 12 o’clock to be straight toward (and perpendicular to) the back property line of my property, and my general direction (when closest to the bear) was toward about 12:00, then, in the most dicey phase of this situation, my goal was to get to the “back door” of my house, at about 11:00, and the bear (from me) was at about 2:00, and about 50 or 60 feet away from me. It was also traveling away from me. There wasn’t so much a clear and calculable danger of it crossing paths with me, which would, generally, be a dangerous situation to be in with a bear.

I find that bears, in general, when passing through and not stopping to eat, move in fairly direct lines of their choosing, and I remember hearing years ago from a state expert (in a public presentation) that if you don’t want trouble from a bear you’re near, then don’t challenge it for the path it’s taking. Also, though I never heard anything specifically on this, following a bear also doesn’t seem smart. In this case, I was heading in a direction at maybe a 60 degree angle from where it was going. I could have played it safe and gone back from where I came, at a much bigger angle from the bruin’s path. But, taking a little chance, I kept moving toward the house.

The bear paused—apparently having heard me—and turned to face me, when about 50-60 feet away. Whenever a bear looks at you, you’re struck by what a “bear face” it has—pretty much what you see in any photo you’ve ever seen. When I see this, it doesn’t snarl, make a face, or anything like that.

This one looked about 350 or more pounds—definitely larger than a yearling, which is basically a big cub (a “teenage”/“young adult” bear). This one also had a scruffy patch on its side—I don’t know whether it was dirt, weird coloring, or the results of an injury. Maybe it was Wawayanda Mountain crud. Also, there was no evidence of ear tags, which you (not uncommonly) see on bears in this area—meaning it has already (in some past day) been caught by a rep from the state Fish and Wildlife department, and tagged (it also typically gets a tattoo, with identifying number, put on its gums).

This bear turned its head back toward the direction (away from me) it was going, but it paused near a tree. It suddenly let out a big snort, a big, ragged noise that was different from a deer’s snort, which deer give out, either singly or in groups in the woods, meaning a cry of fear. Deer signal each other to a danger this way. In this case, the bear wasn’t signaling to any other bears, which to all appearances weren’t around (if they travel in a small group, like mother and cubs, you see this quickly—the companion(s) are close behind). This lone bear seemed to be giving a sound of warning—to me. Right away I felt nervous.

And in immediate response, the dog at the house next door (on the other side of my house from this bear), which probably couldn’t see the bear but heard it, let out a single bark. It was odd that it was only one bark.

(Often you can assume a bear may be passing through a block or so away if several dogs in that area are barking agitatedly.)

With the bear clearly not heading to me, I continued on to my house, deliberately put the key in the lock, and got in. From a window, I watched the bear continue on out of the yard, through low brush toward a street.


Allusion to an academic matter

The snort, and its immediate response in me (fear) and in the dog (the drive to bark), brings up, for those who may care, the James-Lange theory of emotion. This was proposed, originally independently but usually remembered with the two theorists mentioned in tandem, by psychologist/philosopher William James and scholar [?] Carl Lange. The theory said that any human emotion has two components, physiological and subjective/intellectual-intrepretation. Per the theory, the physiological side occurs first, and the interpretive side follows—which order people ordinarily (or without education on the matter) consider counterintuitive regarding how emotion really occurs.

Back to the specific bear anecdote: When a bear lets out a ragged snort like that, it doesn’t need to speak English (or Spanish or…). It’s saying, “DON’T MUCK WITH ME!” And you get it. And you know this by feeling afraid, and being physically on guard in a way. Your body seems to get it a little bit before your mind does. And the dog next-door gets it quickly too—with a single, maybe-startled-type bark.

And this bear moved on, probably really only concerned where its next meal was.

By the way, in these recent hot weeks, two piles of bear poop turned up in my immediate environs—one in my yard and one in the yard across the street I often go to. That happens infrequently enough that this instance tends to suggest that a range of local bears are a little discomfited by the weather, with all else.